Every term from the small term tables (术语对照) at the end of the Prologue, the 24 chapters and the Epilogue, in one A–Z list, plus a few terms that only the appendices use. Search in English or in Chinese, or jump to a letter. The Taught in link opens the place that first teaches the term: a chapter’s term table, or an appendix (marked App. A, App. B or App. E). When chapters give different Chinese words for one term, each word is shown with its chapter (why).
A
| A/A test |
A/A 测试 |
Ch 21 |
– |
| A/B test |
A/B 测试 |
Prologue |
Ch 20 |
| absence of evidence |
缺乏证据(不等于没有) |
Ch 18 |
– |
| absolute difference |
绝对差值 |
Ch 20 |
– |
| accuracy |
准确性 |
Ch 15 |
– |
| ACID |
事务特性(原子性、一致性、隔离性、持久性) |
Ch 11 |
– |
| active customer |
活跃客户 |
Ch 5 |
Ch 6 |
| adaptive query execution |
自适应查询执行 |
Ch 10 |
– |
| additive / semi-additive / non-additive fact |
可加 / 半可加 / 不可加度量 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| ADS (application data service) |
应用层 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| aggregate |
聚合 |
Ch 3 |
– |
| aging schedule |
账龄分析表 |
Ch 6 |
– |
| alias |
别名 |
Ch 3 |
– |
| allowed lateness |
允许延迟 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| alpha spending |
α 消耗 |
Ch 22 |
– |
| alternative hypothesis |
备择假设 |
Ch 18 |
– |
| always-valid p-value |
始终有效的 p 值 |
Ch 22 |
– |
| analytical procedures |
分析程序 |
Ch 4 |
Ch 16 |
| annotation |
标注 |
Ch 5 |
– |
| anomaly detection |
异常检测 |
Ch 15 |
– |
| answer first / bottom line up front (BLUF) |
结论先行 |
Ch 24 |
– |
| anti-join |
反连接 |
Ch 3 |
Ch 7 |
| app user (opened the app) |
应用用户 |
Ch 5 |
– |
| append-only log |
仅追加日志 |
Ch 8 |
– |
| append / overwrite |
追加写 / 覆盖写 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| appendix |
附录 |
Ch 24 |
– |
| arm |
实验分组(臂) |
Ch 20 |
– |
| as-of time |
数据截止时点 |
Ch 1 |
– |
| as originally reported |
原报告数 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| assignment / exposure |
分组 / 曝光 |
Ch 20 |
– |
| at-least-once |
至少一次 |
Ch 8 |
– |
| at-most-once |
至多一次 |
Ch 8 |
– |
| atomic metric / derived metric |
原子指标 / 派生指标 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| average treatment effect (ATE) |
平均处理效应 |
App. B |
– |
| axis |
坐标轴 |
Ch 5 |
– |
B
| B+ tree |
B+树 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| B-tree |
B树(也写作 B-树;连字符不是“减号”) |
Ch 9 |
– |
| back-test |
回测 |
Ch 15 |
– |
| back to the table |
回表 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| backfill |
补数 / 回填 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| background loss |
背景丢失(正常丢失率) |
Ch 15 |
– |
| bandwidth (regression discontinuity) |
带宽 |
App. B |
– |
| baseline |
基线 / 对比基准 (Prologue) 基线 (Ch 19) |
Prologue |
Ch 19 |
| batch control |
批次控制 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| batch processing |
批处理 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| Bayesian |
贝叶斯 |
Ch 22 |
– |
| before / after image |
前镜像 / 后镜像 |
Ch 7 |
– |
| bell shape / normal distribution |
钟形 / 正态分布 |
Ch 16 |
– |
| Benjamini–Hochberg procedure |
BH 校正(Benjamini–Hochberg 方法) |
App. B |
– |
| binlog (binary log) |
二进制日志 |
Ch 7 |
– |
| bitmap |
位图 |
App. E |
– |
| blameless review |
无责复盘 |
Ch 24 |
– |
| block |
数据块 |
Ch 10 |
– |
| block bootstrap |
区组自助法 / 块自助法 |
Ch 17 |
– |
| Bonferroni correction |
Bonferroni 校正 |
App. B |
– |
| bootstrap |
自助法 |
Ch 17 |
– |
| bounded / unbounded data |
有界 / 无界数据 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| break-even |
盈亏平衡点 |
Ch 24 |
– |
| breakdown point |
崩溃点 |
Ch 2 |
– |
| bridge chart / waterfall chart |
桥图 / 瀑布图 |
Ch 24 |
– |
| broadcast join (map join) |
广播连接(map join) |
Ch 10 |
– |
| bucketing |
分桶 |
App. E |
– |
| business (operational) database |
业务库 |
Ch 7 |
– |
C
| CAATs |
计算机辅助审计技术 |
Ch 3 |
– |
| catalog |
目录 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| causal diagram |
因果图 |
Ch 23 |
– |
| causal inference |
因果推断 |
Ch 23 |
– |
| central limit theorem |
中心极限定理 |
App. E |
– |
| change data capture (CDC) |
变更数据捕获 |
Ch 7 |
– |
| change table / change log |
变更表 / 变更日志 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| chargeback |
拒付 / 退单 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| checkpoint |
检查点 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| chi-square test |
卡方检验 |
App. B |
– |
| chimney development (each team builds its own tables) |
烟囱式开发 |
App. E |
– |
| churn |
客户流失 |
Ch 6 |
– |
| client-side / server-side |
客户端 / 服务端 |
Ch 7 |
– |
| cluster / node |
集群 / 节点 |
Ch 10 |
– |
| clustered index |
聚簇索引 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| cohort |
同期群 |
Ch 6 |
– |
| cohort table / heatmap |
同期群表 / 热力图 |
Ch 6 |
– |
| column store |
列存 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| combiner |
合并器(map 端预聚合) |
Ch 10 |
– |
| commit |
提交 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| committed offset |
已提交偏移量 |
Ch 8 |
– |
| compaction |
合并 / 压实 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| compaction (LSM tree) |
合并 / 压缩合并 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| compaction (small files) |
小文件合并 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| comparison group |
对照组 / 比较组 |
Ch 23 |
– |
| completeness |
完整性 |
Prologue |
Ch 15 |
| completeness / occurrence |
完整性 / 发生性 |
Ch 7 |
– |
| composite index |
联合索引 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| compression |
压缩 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| confidence interval |
置信区间 |
Ch 17 |
– |
| confidence level |
置信水平 |
Ch 17 |
– |
| conformed dimension |
一致性维度 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| confounder |
混杂因素 |
Ch 4 |
Ch 16 |
| confounding |
混杂 |
Ch 23 |
– |
| consistency |
一致性 |
Ch 15 |
– |
| consumer |
消费者 |
Ch 8 |
– |
| consumer group |
消费者组 |
Ch 8 |
– |
| control |
控制 |
Ch 15 |
– |
| control total |
控制总数 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| control / treatment |
对照组 / 实验组 |
Ch 20 |
– |
| controlling for |
控制(某变量) |
Ch 23 |
– |
| conversion |
转化率 |
Ch 19 |
– |
| conversion rate |
转化率 |
Ch 4 |
– |
| copy-on-write |
写时复制 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| corporate account |
企业客户 |
Ch 2 |
– |
| correlation |
相关系数 |
Ch 22 |
– |
| corroborating evidence |
佐证 |
Ch 23 |
– |
| counter-metric |
反向指标 / 制衡指标 |
App. E |
– |
| counterfactual |
反事实 |
Ch 23 |
– |
| covariate |
协变量 |
Ch 22 |
– |
| covering index |
覆盖索引 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| credible interval |
可信区间 |
Ch 22 |
– |
| criteria, condition, root cause, effect |
标准、现状、根本原因、影响(审计发现要素) |
Ch 24 |
– |
| CTE (common table expression) |
公用表表达式 |
Ch 3 |
– |
| CUPED |
CUPED(利用实验前数据的方差缩减) |
Ch 22 |
– |
| cut-off |
截止 / 截止性测试 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| cut-off testing |
截止性测试 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| cutoff |
断点 / 阈值 |
Ch 23 |
– |
D
| DAG (directed acyclic graph) |
有向无环图 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| daily full copy of a table |
每日全量快照 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| dashboard |
仪表盘 / 看板 |
Prologue |
– |
| data contract |
数据契约 |
Ch 15 |
– |
| data lake |
数据湖 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| data locality |
数据本地性 |
Ch 10 |
– |
| data pipeline |
数据管道 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| data quality |
数据质量 |
Ch 15 |
– |
| data skew |
数据倾斜 |
Ch 10 |
– |
| data swamp |
数据沼泽 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| data test |
数据测试 |
Ch 15 |
– |
| data warehouse |
数据仓库 |
Prologue |
Ch 11 |
| decision rule |
决策规则 |
Ch 20 |
– |
| definition |
口径 |
Ch 1 |
– |
| degrees of freedom |
自由度 |
App. B |
– |
| deletion vector |
删除向量 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| delta method |
Delta 方法 |
Ch 21 |
– |
| dependency |
依赖 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| design / operating effectiveness |
设计有效性 / 执行有效性 |
Ch 15 |
– |
| dictionary encoding |
字典编码 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| difference-in-differences (DiD) |
双重差分 |
Ch 23 |
– |
| DIM (dimension layer) |
维度层 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| dimension table |
维度表 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| direct label |
直接标注 |
Ch 5 |
– |
| disaggregation |
分解 / 细分 |
Ch 4 |
– |
| distributed |
分布式 |
Ch 10 |
– |
| distribution |
分布 |
Ch 2 |
– |
| driver / executor |
驱动器 / 执行器 |
Ch 10 |
– |
| drop-off |
步骤流失 / 掉队 |
Ch 6 |
– |
| dual axis (dual-axis chart) |
双坐标轴(双轴图) |
Ch 5 |
– |
| dump |
全量导出 |
Ch 7 |
– |
| DWD (data warehouse detail) |
明细层 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| DWS (data warehouse summary) |
汇总层 |
Ch 12 |
– |
E
| effect size |
效应量 |
Ch 19 |
– |
| ETL / ELT |
抽取-转换-加载 / 抽取-加载-转换 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| event |
事件 |
Ch 1 |
Ch 7 |
| event / message |
事件 / 消息 |
Ch 8 |
– |
| event time |
事件时间 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| event time / record time |
事件时间 / 记录时间 |
Ch 7 |
– |
| exactly-once |
精确一次 |
Ch 8 |
– |
| exaggeration ratio |
夸大比 |
Ch 19 |
– |
| executive summary |
执行摘要 |
Ch 24 |
– |
| expectation (expected value) |
预期值(统计学中称期望值) |
Ch 16 |
– |
| expected loss |
期望损失 |
Ch 22 |
– |
| external table |
外部表 |
Ch 10 |
– |
F
| fact table |
事实表 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| fair presentation |
公允列报 |
Ch 5 |
– |
| false discovery rate (FDR) |
错误发现率 |
Ch 21 |
– |
| false positive |
假阳性 |
Ch 21 |
– |
| family-wise error rate (FWER) |
族错误率 |
Ch 21 |
– |
| fan-out (B+ tree) |
扇出 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| fan-out (join) |
扇出 / 重复计数 |
Ch 3 |
– |
| freshness |
新鲜度 / 时效性 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| funnel |
漏斗 |
Ch 6 |
– |
I
| idempotent |
幂等 |
Ch 8 |
Ch 13 |
| in-sync replicas (ISR) |
同步副本集合 |
App. E |
– |
| independent |
独立 |
Ch 17 |
– |
| index |
索引 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| index (base = 100) |
指数(基期 = 100) |
Ch 5 |
– |
| index condition pushdown |
索引下推 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| information fraction |
信息比例 |
Ch 22 |
– |
| ingest time |
接收时间 |
Ch 7 |
– |
| inner join / left join |
内连接 / 左连接 |
Ch 3 |
– |
| interference |
干扰 / 溢出效应 |
Ch 21 |
– |
| IT general controls |
信息技术一般控制 |
Ch 9 |
– |
K
| key (message key) |
键(消息键) |
Ch 8 |
– |
| key (primary key) |
主键 |
Ch 1 |
– |
| KPI (key performance indicator) |
关键绩效指标 |
Ch 2 |
– |
| KPI pack |
关键绩效指标报告 |
Ch 5 |
– |
L
| label |
标签 |
Ch 1 |
– |
| lag |
消费积压 / 延迟 |
Ch 8 |
– |
| lakehouse |
湖仓一体 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| Lambda / Kappa architecture |
Lambda / Kappa 架构 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| late data |
迟到数据 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| latency |
延迟 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| law of large numbers |
大数定律 |
Ch 16 |
– |
| lazy evaluation |
惰性求值 |
Ch 10 |
– |
| least squares |
最小二乘法 |
Ch 16 |
– |
| leftmost prefix |
最左前缀 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| legend |
图例 |
Ch 5 |
– |
| lie factor |
失真因子 |
Ch 5 |
– |
| lineage |
血缘 |
Ch 12 |
Ch 15 |
| linear regression |
线性回归 |
Ch 16 |
– |
| logical date / data date |
逻辑日期 / 业务日期 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| long tail |
长尾 |
Ch 2 |
– |
| LSM tree |
LSM树 |
Ch 9 |
– |
M
| managed (internal) table |
管理表(内部表) |
Ch 10 |
– |
| Mann–Whitney U test |
曼-惠特尼 U 检验 |
App. E |
– |
| MapReduce |
MapReduce(映射-归约) |
Ch 10 |
– |
| margin |
毛利(每杯利润) |
Ch 24 |
– |
| margin of error |
误差范围 |
Ch 17 |
– |
| matching |
匹配 |
Ch 23 |
– |
| materiality |
重要性 |
Ch 19 |
– |
| mean |
均值 |
Ch 2 |
– |
| measure |
度量 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| measurement |
度量 / 观测值 |
Ch 1 |
– |
| medallion architecture (bronze / silver / gold) |
奖章架构(铜 / 银 / 金) |
Ch 12 |
– |
| median |
中位数 |
Ch 2 |
– |
| merge-on-read |
读时合并 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| message queue |
消息队列 |
Ch 8 |
– |
| metadata |
元数据 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| metastore |
元数据存储 |
Ch 10 |
– |
| metric |
指标 |
Prologue |
Ch 1 |
| metric dictionary |
指标字典 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| metric layer / semantic layer |
指标层 / 语义层 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| metric tree |
指标树 |
App. E |
– |
| minimum detectable effect (MDE) |
最小可检测效应 |
Ch 19 |
– |
| miss (residual) |
残差 |
Ch 18 |
– |
| mix |
结构 / 构成 |
Ch 4 |
– |
| mix shift / composition effect |
结构变化 / 构成效应 |
Ch 4 |
– |
| mode |
众数 |
Ch 2 |
– |
| modifier / time period |
修饰词 / 时间周期 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| MPP (massively parallel processing) |
大规模并行处理 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| mSPRT (mixture sequential probability ratio test) |
混合序贯概率比检验 |
App. B |
– |
| multiple comparisons |
多重比较 |
Ch 21 |
– |
N
| NameNode / DataNode |
名称节点 / 数据节点 |
Ch 10 |
– |
| narrow / wide dependency (Spark) |
窄依赖 / 宽依赖 |
App. E |
– |
| natural experiment |
自然实验 |
Ch 23 |
– |
| negative assurance |
消极保证 |
Ch 18 |
– |
| noise |
噪声 |
Ch 16 |
– |
| non-sampling risk |
非抽样风险 |
Ch 17 |
– |
| north-star metric |
北极星指标 |
App. E |
– |
| novelty effect |
新奇效应 |
Ch 20 |
Ch 21 |
| NULL |
空值 |
Ch 3 |
– |
| null distribution |
零分布 |
Ch 18 |
– |
| null hypothesis |
原假设 / 零假设 |
Ch 18 |
– |
O
| O’Brien–Fleming / Pocock boundary |
O’Brien–Fleming / Pocock 边界 |
Ch 22 |
– |
| object storage |
对象存储 |
Ch 10 |
– |
| observational data |
观测数据 |
Ch 23 |
– |
| ODS (operational data store) |
贴源层 / 操作数据层 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| offset |
偏移量 |
Ch 8 |
– |
| OLAP (online analytical processing) |
联机分析处理 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| OLTP (online transaction processing) |
联机事务处理 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| one-sided / two-sided test |
单侧 / 双侧检验 |
Ch 18 |
– |
| outage |
故障 / 宕机 |
Ch 24 |
– |
| outlier |
异常值 |
Ch 2 |
– |
| overall conversion rate |
整体转化率 |
Ch 6 |
– |
| overlap |
共同支撑 / 重叠 |
Ch 23 |
– |
| owner |
负责人 |
Ch 15 |
– |
R
| ramp-up |
逐步放量 |
Ch 20 |
– |
| random sample |
随机样本 |
Ch 16 |
– |
| random stream |
随机数流 |
Epilogue |
– |
| randomisation unit |
随机化单元 |
Ch 20 |
– |
| range |
区间 |
Ch 24 |
– |
| ratio metric |
比率指标 |
Ch 21 |
– |
| read replica |
只读副本 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| real-time data warehouse |
实时数仓 |
App. E |
– |
| rebalance (consumer group) |
重平衡 / 再均衡 |
App. E |
– |
| recommendation |
建议 |
Ch 24 |
– |
| reconcile, reconciliation |
对账 / 核对 |
Ch 1 |
– |
| reconciliation |
对账 |
Ch 7 |
Ch 15 |
| record count |
记录数 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| regression discontinuity (RD) |
断点回归 |
Ch 23 |
– |
| regression to the mean |
均值回归 |
Ch 16 |
– |
| relative lift |
相对提升 |
Ch 20 |
– |
| replay |
重放 (Ch 7) 重放 / 回溯 (Ch 8) |
Ch 7 |
Ch 8 |
| replication factor |
副本因子 |
Ch 8 |
Ch 10 |
| resample |
重抽样 |
Ch 17 |
– |
| restatement |
重述 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| retention |
留存 |
Ch 6 |
– |
| retention curve |
留存曲线 |
Ch 6 |
– |
| retention (log retention) |
保留期 |
Ch 8 |
– |
| retry |
重试 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| reversible decision |
可逆决策 |
Ch 24 |
– |
| row group / column chunk |
行组 / 列块 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| row store |
行存 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| run-length encoding |
游程编码 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| run log |
运行日志 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| running total |
累计值 |
Ch 3 |
– |
| running variable |
驱动变量 |
Ch 23 |
– |
S
| salting |
加盐 |
Ch 10 |
– |
| sample |
样本 |
Ch 16 |
– |
| sample ratio mismatch (SRM) |
样本比例失衡 |
Ch 20 |
Ch 21 |
| sample size |
样本量 |
Ch 19 |
– |
| sampling risk |
抽样风险 |
Ch 17 |
– |
| savepoint |
保存点 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| scale up / scale out |
纵向扩展 / 横向扩展 |
Ch 10 |
– |
| scheduler |
调度器 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| schema evolution |
模式演进 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| schema-on-read |
读时模式 |
Ch 10 |
– |
| seasonality |
季节性 |
Ch 16 |
– |
| secondary index |
二级索引 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| secondary metric |
次要指标 |
Ch 20 |
– |
| seed |
随机种子 |
Epilogue |
– |
| segment |
细分群体 (Ch 2) 细分 / 分群 (Ch 4) |
Ch 2 |
Ch 4 |
| segmentation |
细分分析 |
Ch 4 |
– |
| selection |
选择偏差 |
Ch 23 |
– |
| semi join |
半连接 |
App. A |
– |
| sequential testing |
序贯检验 |
Ch 22 |
– |
| serial / parallel complement |
串行补数 / 并行补数 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| server log |
服务端日志 |
Ch 7 |
– |
| session |
会话 |
Ch 6 |
– |
| severity |
严重级别 |
Ch 15 |
– |
| sharp / fuzzy regression discontinuity |
精确断点回归 / 模糊断点回归 |
App. B |
– |
| shuffle |
洗牌 / 数据重分布 |
Ch 10 |
– |
| side output |
侧输出 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| significance level (alpha) |
显著性水平 |
Ch 18 |
– |
| Simpson’s paradox |
辛普森悖论 |
Ch 4 |
– |
| skew |
偏态 |
Ch 2 |
– |
| SLA (service level agreement) |
服务等级协议 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| slowly changing dimension (SCD) |
缓慢变化维 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| small files |
小文件 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| small multiples |
小多图 |
Ch 5 |
– |
| snapshot |
快照 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| snowflake schema |
雪花模型 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| source |
数据源 |
Ch 7 |
– |
| source document |
原始凭证 |
Ch 7 |
– |
| stakeholder |
利益相关方 |
Ch 24 |
– |
| standard deviation |
标准差 |
Ch 16 |
– |
| standard deviation (SD) |
标准差 |
Ch 17 |
– |
| standard error (SE) |
标准误 |
Ch 17 |
– |
| standardisation |
标准化(按相同结构比较) |
Ch 4 |
– |
| STAR method (situation, task, action, result) |
STAR 法则 |
App. E |
– |
| star schema |
星型模型 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| state |
状态 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| statistical significance |
统计显著性 |
Ch 19 |
– |
| statistically significant |
统计显著 |
Ch 18 |
– |
| statistics (min/max) |
统计信息(最小值/最大值) |
Ch 9 |
– |
| status |
状态 |
Ch 1 |
– |
| step conversion rate |
步骤转化率 |
Ch 6 |
– |
| stratified sampling |
分层抽样 |
Ch 2 |
– |
| stream processing |
流处理 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| surrogate key |
代理键 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| switchback test |
轮转实验 |
Ch 21 |
– |
| synthetic data |
合成数据 |
Epilogue |
– |
| system of record / book of record |
记录系统 / 权威数据源 |
Ch 7 |
– |
T
| t-test |
t 检验 |
App. E |
– |
| table format |
表格式 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| table / row / column |
表 / 行 / 列 |
Ch 3 |
– |
| tails |
尾部 |
Ch 2 |
– |
| task |
任务 |
Ch 13 |
– |
| task / stage |
任务 / 阶段 |
Ch 10 |
– |
| test (pytest) |
测试 |
Epilogue |
– |
| test statistic |
检验统计量 |
Ch 18 |
– |
| threshold |
阈值 |
Ch 15 |
– |
| time travel |
时间旅行 |
Ch 11 |
– |
| time zone |
时区 |
Ch 1 |
– |
| timeliness |
及时性 |
Ch 15 |
– |
| tolerable misstatement |
可容忍错报 |
Ch 17 |
Ch 19 |
| topic |
主题 |
Ch 8 |
– |
| traceability |
可追溯性 |
Ch 24 |
– |
| tracing |
顺查(从凭证到账) |
Prologue |
– |
| tracking / tracking plan |
埋点 / 埋点方案 |
Ch 7 |
– |
| trend |
趋势 |
Ch 16 |
– |
| trimmed mean |
截尾均值 |
Ch 2 |
– |
| truncated axis |
截断坐标轴 |
Ch 5 |
– |
| tumbling / sliding / session window |
滚动 / 滑动 / 会话窗口 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| two-phase commit |
两阶段提交 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| Type I error |
第一类错误 |
Ch 18 |
– |
| Type II error |
第二类错误 |
Ch 18 |
– |
W
| walkthrough |
穿行测试 |
Ch 6 |
– |
| watermark |
水位线 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| week over week |
周环比 |
Prologue |
– |
| weighted average |
加权平均 |
Ch 4 |
– |
| Welch’s t-test |
Welch t 检验 |
App. B |
– |
| wide table |
宽表 |
Ch 12 |
– |
| Wilson interval |
威尔逊区间 |
App. B |
– |
| window |
窗口 |
Ch 14 |
– |
| window function |
窗口函数 |
Ch 3 |
– |
| winner’s curse |
赢家诅咒 |
Ch 19 |
– |
| winsorize |
缩尾 |
Ch 21 |
– |
| with replacement |
有放回 |
Ch 17 |
– |
| working papers |
审计工作底稿 |
Ch 24 |
– |
| write amplification |
写放大 |
Ch 9 |
– |
| write-up |
实验结论报告 |
Ch 20 |
– |
About this list
The list holds 451 terms. 419 come from the 452 rows of the 26 chapter term tables; 30 of these appear in more than one chapter. The other 32 are terms that the appendices use and no chapter table has; they come from a short list kept by hand.
When two chapters give different Chinese words for one English term, the table shows each word with its chapter. Five terms are like this. Usually both words are in common use: percentile, for example, is 分位数 or 百分位数. When one English word has two meanings, the chapters name them apart, as with key (primary key) and key (message key).
The list is built from the chapters each time the book is built, so it always matches them.